/* ============================================
   JOURNAL DETAIL THEME - main.css
   Orange Premium Design System
   ============================================ */

/* ── CSS Variables / Design Tokens ── */
:root {
  /* Orange Palette */
  --jd-orange-50: #fff7ed;
  --jd-orange-100: #ffedd5;
  --jd-orange-200: #fed7aa;
  --jd-orange-300: #fdba74;
  --jd-orange-400: #fb923c;
  --jd-orange-500: #f97316;
  --jd-orange-600: #ea6c0a;
  --jd-orange-700: #c2540a;
  --jd-orange-800: #9a3412;
  --jd-orange-900: #7c2d12;

  /* Amber Accent */
  --jd-amber-50: #fffbeb;
  --jd-amber-100: #fef3c7;
  --jd-amber-400: #fbbf24;
  --jd-amber-500: #f59e0b;
  --jd-amber-600: #d97706;
  --jd-amber-700: #b45309;

  /* Red Accent */
  --jd-red-50: #fff1f2;
  --jd-red-400: #f87171;
  --jd-red-600: #dc2626;

  /* Success/Green */
  --jd-green-50: #f0fdf4;
  --jd-green-100: #dcfce7;
  --jd-green-500: #22c55e;
  --jd-green-600: #16a34a;
  --jd-green-700: #15803d;

  /* Neutral/Slate */
  --jd-slate-50: #f8fafc;
  --jd-slate-100: #f1f5f9;
  --jd-slate-200: #e2e8f0;
  --jd-slate-300: #cbd5e1;
  --jd-slate-400: #94a3b8;
  --jd-slate-500: #64748b;
  --jd-slate-600: #475569;
  --jd-slate-700: #334155;
  --jd-slate-800: #1e293b;
  --jd-slate-900: #0f172a;

  /* Theme Colors */
  --jd-primary: var(--jd-orange-500);
  --jd-primary-dark: var(--jd-orange-700);
  --jd-primary-gradient: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--jd-orange-500) 0%, var(--jd-amber-500) 100%);
  --jd-primary-gradient-deep: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--jd-orange-700) 0%, var(--jd-orange-500) 50%, var(--jd-amber-500) 100%);
  --jd-cta-gradient: linear-gradient(135deg, #1c0a00 0%, #3b1506 40%, #7c2d12 100%);

  /* Glass Effects */
  --jd-glass-bg: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
  --jd-glass-border: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.08);
  --jd-glass-highlight: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);

  /* Shadows */
  --jd-shadow-xs: 0 1px 3px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.04);
  --jd-shadow-sm: 0 4px 12px -4px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.07);
  --jd-shadow-md: 0 4px 24px -6px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.07);
  --jd-shadow-lg: 0 12px 36px -8px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.1);
  --jd-shadow-xl: 0 20px 44px -10px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.12);
  --jd-shadow-premium: 0 30px 60px -15px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.08);
  --jd-shadow-cta: 0 6px 20px -4px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.45);
  --jd-shadow-cta-hover: 0 12px 28px -4px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.55);

  /* Border Radius */
  --jd-radius-xs: 6px;
  --jd-radius-sm: 8px;
  --jd-radius-md: 12px;
  --jd-radius-lg: 16px;
  --jd-radius-xl: 18px;
  --jd-radius-pill: 30px;
  --jd-radius-full: 9999px;

  /* Typography */
  --jd-font-sans: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
  --jd-font-mono: 'SFMono-Regular', Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, monospace;
}

/* ============================================
   1. BACKGROUND GLOWS / AMBIENT EFFECTS
   ============================================ */
.jd-bg-glow-wrapper {
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  z-index: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.jd-glow-blob {
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 50%;
  filter: blur(140px);
  opacity: 0.13;
}

.jd-glow-blob--orange {
  width: 500px;
  height: 500px;
  background: var(--jd-orange-400);
  top: -8%;
  left: -4%;
}

.jd-glow-blob--amber {
  width: 400px;
  height: 400px;
  background: var(--jd-amber-400);
  bottom: -6%;
  right: -4%;
}

.jd-glow-blob--rose {
  width: 300px;
  height: 300px;
  background: var(--jd-red-400);
  top: 40%;
  right: 20%;
  opacity: 0.07;
}

/* ============================================
   2. SECTION & LAYOUT
   ============================================ */
.jd-section {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 80vh;
  padding: 3rem 0;
}

.jd-container {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

/* ============================================
   3. BREADCRUMB
   ============================================ */
.jd-breadcrumb {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.jd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb {
  background: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.jd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.jd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item a {
  color: var(--jd-orange-600);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.jd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item a:hover {
  color: var(--jd-orange-800);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.jd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item.active {
  color: var(--jd-slate-400);
}

.jd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item + .breadcrumb-item::before {
  color: var(--jd-slate-300);
}

/* ============================================
   4. HERO GLASS CARD
   ============================================ */
.jd-hero-glass {
  background: var(--jd-glass-bg);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  border: 1px solid var(--jd-glass-border);
  border-top: 2px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.22);
  border-radius: var(--jd-radius-xl);
  box-shadow: var(--jd-shadow-premium), inset 0 1px 0 var(--jd-glass-highlight);
  padding: 34px 38px;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 24px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.jd-hero-glass::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--jd-primary-gradient);
  border-radius: var(--jd-radius-xl) var(--jd-radius-xl) 0 0;
}

.jd-hero-left {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 280px;
}

.jd-hero-right {
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.jd-hero-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 3vw, 2.35rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--jd-slate-900);
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  margin: 14px 0 10px;
}

.jd-hero-publisher {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--jd-slate-500);
  margin: 0;
}

.jd-pub-label {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--jd-slate-600);
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.jd-pub-val {
  color: var(--jd-slate-700);
}

/* ============================================
   5. BADGES ROW
   ============================================ */
.jd-badges-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* ============================================
   6. CHIPS (Compact Labels)
   ============================================ */
.jd-chip {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.71rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  padding: 5px 13px;
  border-radius: var(--jd-radius-pill);
  white-space: nowrap;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

/* Chip Color Variants */
.jd-chip--green {
  background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.08);
  color: #059669;
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.2);
}

.jd-chip--orange {
  background: var(--jd-orange-50);
  color: var(--jd-orange-700);
  border: 1px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.25);
}

.jd-chip--slate {
  background: var(--jd-slate-100);
  color: var(--jd-slate-600);
  border: 1px solid var(--jd-slate-200);
}

.jd-chip--amber {
  background: var(--jd-amber-50);
  color: var(--jd-amber-700);
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.2);
}

.jd-chip--red {
  background: var(--jd-red-50);
  color: var(--jd-red-600);
  border: 1px solid rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.15);
}

.jd-chip--blue {
  background: #eff6ff;
  color: #2563eb;
  border: 1px solid rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.2);
}

.jd-chip--purple {
  background: #faf5ff;
  color: #7c3aed;
  border: 1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);
}

/* Chip Sizes */
.jd-chip--sm {
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  padding: 3px 9px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.jd-chip--lg {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  padding: 7px 16px;
}

/* Chip with icon */
.jd-chip i,
.jd-chip svg {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

/* ============================================
   7. META CHIPS (for cards/lists)
   ============================================ */
.card-meta-chip,
.jd-meta-chip {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 4px 11px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.jd-meta-chip--free,
.chip-free {
  background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.08);
  color: #059669;
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.2);
}

.jd-meta-chip--paid,
.chip-paid {
  background: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.08);
  color: var(--jd-orange-700);
  border: 1px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.2);
}

.jd-meta-chip--lang,
.chip-lang {
  background: var(--jd-orange-50);
  color: var(--jd-orange-700);
  border: 1px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.2);
}

.jd-meta-chip--neutral {
  background: var(--jd-slate-100);
  color: var(--jd-slate-600);
  border: 1px solid var(--jd-slate-200);
}

.jd-meta-chip i,
.jd-meta-chip svg {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

/* ============================================
   8. PRIMARY ACTION BUTTONS
   ============================================ */
.jd-btn-primary,
.btn-premium-action {
  background: var(--jd-primary-gradient);
  border: none;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  padding: 14px 28px;
  border-radius: var(--jd-radius-md);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  box-shadow: var(--jd-shadow-cta);
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.jd-btn-primary::after,
.btn-premium-action::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);
  transition: background 0.25s ease;
  border-radius: inherit;
}

.jd-btn-primary:hover,
.btn-premium-action:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--jd-shadow-cta-hover);
}

.jd-btn-primary:hover::after,
.btn-premium-action:hover::after {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

/* Button Sizes */
.jd-btn-primary--sm {
  padding: 10px 20px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  border-radius: var(--jd-radius-sm);
}

.jd-btn-primary--lg {
  padding: 16px 34px;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  border-radius: 14px;
}

/* ============================================
   9. GHOST/SECONDARY BUTTONS
   ============================================ */
.jd-btn-ghost {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 14px 22px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  color: rgba(253, 186, 116, 0.9) !important;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  border-radius: 11px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.25);
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.jd-btn-ghost:hover {
  background: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.12);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.45);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.jd-btn-ghost--light {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--jd-orange-600) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--jd-slate-200);
}

.jd-btn-ghost--light:hover {
  background: var(--jd-orange-50);
  color: var(--jd-orange-800) !important;
  border-color: var(--jd-orange-300);
}

/* Button with icon */
.jd-btn-primary i,
.jd-btn-primary svg,
.jd-btn-ghost i,
.jd-btn-ghost svg,
.btn-premium-action i,
.btn-premium-action svg {
  margin-right: 8px;
}

/* ============================================
   10. GRID SYSTEM
   ============================================ */
.jd-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.jd-grid--3-cols {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}

.jd-grid--4-cols {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
}

.jd-grid--auto-fit {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
}

.jd-grid__item--full,
.jd-card--full {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

/* ============================================
   11. CARDS
   ============================================ */
.jd-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.08);
  border-radius: var(--jd-radius-xl);
  padding: 26px 28px;
  box-shadow: var(--jd-shadow-md);
  transition: box-shadow 0.28s ease, transform 0.28s ease, border-color 0.28s ease;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.jd-card::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 4px;
  height: 100%;
  background: var(--jd-primary-gradient);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.28s ease;
  border-radius: var(--jd-radius-xl) 0 0 var(--jd-radius-xl);
}

.jd-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: var(--jd-shadow-xl);
  border-color: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.2);
}

.jd-card:hover::before {
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Card Variants */
.jd-card--glass {
  background: var(--jd-glass-bg);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  border: 1px solid var(--jd-glass-border);
}

.jd-card--flat {
  box-shadow: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--jd-slate-200);
}

.jd-card--flat:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--jd-shadow-sm);
}

.jd-card--no-hover:hover {
  transform: none;
  box-shadow: var(--jd-shadow-md);
  border-color: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.08);
}

.jd-card--no-hover:hover::before {
  opacity: 0;
}

/* ============================================
   12. CARD HEADER
   ============================================ */
.jd-card-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.1);
}

.jd-card-title {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--jd-slate-900);
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

/* ============================================
   13. CARD ICONS (Color Variants)
   ============================================ */
.jd-card-icon {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.jd-card-icon--orange,
.icon-orange {
  background: var(--jd-orange-50);
  color: var(--jd-orange-600);
  border: 1px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.15);
}

.jd-card-icon--amber,
.icon-amber {
  background: var(--jd-amber-50);
  color: var(--jd-amber-600);
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15);
}

.jd-card-icon--red,
.icon-red {
  background: var(--jd-red-50);
  color: var(--jd-red-600);
  border: 1px solid rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.12);
}

.jd-card-icon--green {
  background: var(--jd-green-50);
  color: var(--jd-green-600);
  border: 1px solid rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15);
}

.jd-card-icon--blue {
  background: #eff6ff;
  color: #2563eb;
  border: 1px solid rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.15);
}

.jd-card-icon--purple {
  background: #faf5ff;
  color: #7c3aed;
  border: 1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
}

.jd-card-icon--slate {
  background: var(--jd-slate-100);
  color: var(--jd-slate-600);
  border: 1px solid var(--jd-slate-200);
}

/* Card Icon Sizes */
.jd-card-icon--sm {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.jd-card-icon--lg {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  border-radius: 12px;
}

/* ============================================
   14. INFO LIST
   ============================================ */
.jd-info-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.jd-info-item {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.1);
  transition: background 0.2s ease;
}

.jd-info-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.jd-info-item:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.jd-info-label {
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  color: var(--jd-slate-500);
  font-weight: 500;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.jd-info-val {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--jd-slate-800);
  text-align: right;
}

/* ============================================
   15. CODE PILL (for ISSN, codes, etc.)
   ============================================ */
.jd-code-pill {
  font-family: var(--jd-font-mono);
  background: var(--jd-orange-50);
  border: 1px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.2);
  color: var(--jd-orange-800);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 3px 11px;
  border-radius: 7px;
  display: inline-block;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.jd-code-pill--sm {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.jd-code-pill--lg {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  padding: 5px 14px;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

/* ============================================
   16. SUBJECT PILLS / TAGS
   ============================================ */
.jd-subjects-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  padding-top: 4px;
}

.jd-subject-pill {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 7px 18px;
  background: var(--jd-orange-50);
  color: var(--jd-orange-800);
  border: 1px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.18);
  border-radius: var(--jd-radius-pill);
  font-size: 0.83rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: all 0.22s ease;
  cursor: default;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.jd-subject-pill:hover {
  background: var(--jd-orange-100);
  color: var(--jd-orange-900);
  border-color: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.35);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px -4px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.2);
}

.jd-subject-pill--link {
  cursor: pointer;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.jd-subject-pill--link:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.jd-subject-pill--sm {
  padding: 4px 12px;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
}

.jd-subject-pill--lg {
  padding: 9px 22px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

/* Subject Pill Color Variants */
.jd-subject-pill--green {
  background: var(--jd-green-50);
  color: var(--jd-green-700);
  border-color: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.2);
}

.jd-subject-pill--green:hover {
  background: var(--jd-green-100);
  border-color: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.4);
}

.jd-subject-pill--blue {
  background: #eff6ff;
  color: #1d4ed8;
  border-color: rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.2);
}

.jd-subject-pill--blue:hover {
  background: #dbeafe;
  border-color: rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.4);
}

.jd-subject-pill--purple {
  background: #faf5ff;
  color: #6d28d9;
  border-color: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);
}

.jd-subject-pill--purple:hover {
  background: #f3e8ff;
  border-color: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4);
}

/* ============================================
   17. CTA CARD (Call to Action)
   ============================================ */
.jd-cta-card {
  background: var(--jd-cta-gradient);
  border: 1px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.15) !important;
  padding: 38px 42px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 28px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: var(--jd-radius-xl);
  position: relative;
}

.jd-cta-card::before {
  display: none;
}

.jd-cta-card:hover {
  transform: none;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 32px -8px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.25) !important;
  border-color: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.3) !important;
}

/* CTA Background Glows */
.jd-cta-bg-glow {
  position: absolute;
  top: -70%;
  right: -8%;
  width: 420px;
  height: 420px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.28) 0%, transparent 70%);
  border-radius: 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
  animation: jdGlowPulse 4s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
}

.jd-cta-bg-glow--secondary {
  top: auto;
  right: auto;
  bottom: -60%;
  left: 10%;
  width: 300px;
  height: 300px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.18) 0%, transparent 70%);
  animation-delay: 2s;
}

@keyframes jdGlowPulse {
  from {
    opacity: 0.7;
    transform: scale(1);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: scale(1.08);
  }
}

/* CTA Content */
.jd-cta-content {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 260px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.jd-cta-eyebrow {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--jd-orange-400);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.jd-cta-title {
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #ffffff;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.22;
}

.jd-cta-title span,
.jd-cta-title .jd-cta-highlight {
  background: var(--jd-primary-gradient);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
}

.jd-cta-sub {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: rgba(253, 186, 116, 0.7);
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.65;
  max-width: 480px;
}

/* CTA Actions */
.jd-cta-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* CTA Buttons */
.jd-cta-btn-primary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 14px 26px;
  background: var(--jd-primary-gradient);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  border-radius: 11px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px -4px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.55);
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.jd-cta-btn-primary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 28px -4px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.65);
}

.jd-cta-btn-ghost {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 14px 22px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  color: rgba(253, 186, 116, 0.9) !important;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  border-radius: 11px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.25);
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.jd-cta-btn-ghost:hover {
  background: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.12);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.45);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* ============================================
   18. NOTIFICATION / ALERT BANNERS
   ============================================ */
.jd-alert {
  padding: 14px 20px;
  border-radius: var(--jd-radius-md);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.jd-alert--info {
  background: #eff6ff;
  color: #1e40af;
  border: 1px solid #bfdbfe;
}

.jd-alert--success {
  background: var(--jd-green-50);
  color: var(--jd-green-700);
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
}

.jd-alert--warning {
  background: var(--jd-orange-50);
  color: var(--jd-orange-800);
  border: 1px solid var(--jd-orange-200);
}

.jd-alert--error {
  background: var(--jd-red-50);
  color: #991b1b;
  border: 1px solid #fecaca;
}

.jd-alert i,
.jd-alert svg {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

/* ============================================
   19. STATUS INDICATORS
   ============================================ */
.jd-status {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.jd-status::before {
  content: '';
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.jd-status--active::before {
  background: var(--jd-green-500);
}

.jd-status--pending::before {
  background: var(--jd-amber-500);
}

.jd-status--inactive::before {
  background: var(--jd-slate-400);
}

.jd-status--error::before {
  background: var(--jd-red-400);
}

/* ============================================
   20. DIVIDERS
   ============================================ */
.jd-divider {
  border: none;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.1);
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

.jd-divider--dashed {
  border-style: dashed;
}

.jd-divider--thick {
  border-width: 2px;
}

.jd-divider--gradient {
  border: none;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--jd-primary-gradient);
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

/* ============================================
   21. LOADING SKELETON   ============================================ */
.jd-skeleton {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--jd-slate-100) 25%, var(--jd-slate-200) 50%, var(--jd-slate-100) 75%);
  background-size: 200% 100%;
  animation: jdShimmer 1.5s infinite;
  border-radius: var(--jd-radius-sm);
}

.jd-skeleton--text {
  height: 1rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.jd-skeleton--title {
  height: 1.5rem;
  width: 60%;
}

.jd-skeleton--avatar {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.jd-skeleton--card {
  height: 200px;
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: var(--jd-radius-xl);
}

@keyframes jdShimmer {
  0% {
    background-position: -200% 0;
  }
  100% {
    background-position: 200% 0;
  }
}

/* ============================================
   22. TOOLTIP
   ============================================ */
.jd-tooltip {
  position: relative;
}

.jd-tooltip::after {
  content: attr(data-tooltip);
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 100%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  padding: 6px 12px;
  background: var(--jd-slate-800);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  border-radius: var(--jd-radius-sm);
  white-space: nowrap;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
  z-index: 1000;
}

.jd-tooltip:hover::after {
  opacity: 1;
}

/* ============================================
   23. EMPTY STATE
   ============================================ */
.jd-empty-state {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 3rem 1.5rem;
}

.jd-empty-state__icon {
  font-size: 3rem;
  color: var(--jd-slate-300);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.jd-empty-state__title {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--jd-slate-600);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.jd-empty-state__text {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--jd-slate-400);
  max-width: 400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* ============================================
   24. UTILITY CLASSES
   ============================================ */
/* Text */
.jd-text-muted {
  color: var(--jd-slate-400) !important;
}

.jd-text-primary {
  color: var(--jd-orange-500) !important;
}

.jd-text-dark {
  color: var(--jd-slate-900) !important;
}

.jd-text-sm {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.jd-text-lg {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.jd-text-center {
  text-align: center;
}

.jd-text-truncate {
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.jd-fw-bold {
  font-weight: 700;
}

.jd-fw-extrabold {
  font-weight: 800;
}

/* Spacing */
.jd-mb-1 {
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.jd-mb-2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.jd-mb-3 {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.jd-mb-4 {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.jd-mt-1 {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

.jd-mt-2 {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.jd-mt-3 {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.jd-mt-4 {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

/* Flex helpers */
.jd-flex {
  display: flex;
}

.jd-flex-center {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.jd-flex-between {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.jd-gap-1 {
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.jd-gap-2 {
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.jd-gap-3 {
  gap: 1rem;
}

.jd-flex-wrap {
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* Visibility */
.jd-hidden {
  display: none !important;
}

/* ============================================
   25. RESPONSIVE BREAKPOINTS
   ============================================ */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .jd-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .jd-grid--3-cols,
  .jd-grid--4-cols {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .jd-hero-glass {
    padding: 22px 20px;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .jd-hero-right {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .jd-btn-primary,
  .btn-premium-action {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .jd-cta-card {
    padding: 28px 22px;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .jd-cta-title {
    font-size: 1.38rem;
  }

  .jd-cta-btn-primary,
  .jd-cta-btn-ghost {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .jd-info-item {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 5px;
  }

  .jd-info-val {
    text-align: left;
  }

  .jd-card {
    padding: 20px 18px;
  }

  .jd-grid--3-cols,
  .jd-grid--4-cols {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .jd-hero-title {
    font-size: 1.35rem;
  }

  .jd-badges-row {
    gap: 6px;
  }

  .jd-chip {
    font-size: 0.67rem;
    padding: 4px 10px;
  }

  .jd-cta-card {
    padding: 22px 16px;
  }

  .jd-cta-title {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
}







        .bg-background {
            background-color: #ffffff;
        }

        .testimonials-section {
            padding: 80px 0;
            position: relative;
        }

        .container-testimonials-section {
            max-width: 1550px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            padding: 0 20px;
            position: relative;
        }

        /* Header Styles */
        .testimonials-header {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            max-width: 540px;
            margin: 0 auto 60px;
        }

        .testimonials-section .badge {
            display: inline-block;
            border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
            padding: 6px 16px;
            border-radius: 8px;
            font-size: 20px;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #4a4a4a;
        }

        .testimonials-header h2 {
            font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 3rem);
            font-weight: 700;
            letter-spacing: -0.02em;
            margin-top: 20px;
            text-align: center;
            color: #1a1a1a;
        }

        .testimonials-header p {
            text-align: center;
            margin-top: 16px;
            opacity: 0.6;
            font-size: 16px;
            color: #4a4a4a;
        }

        /* Testimonials Grid */
        .testimonials-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
            gap: 24px;
            /*max-width: 1100px;*/
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        /* Testimonial Card */
        .testimonial-card {
            background: #ffffff;
            border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
            border-radius: 24px;
            padding: 40px;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
            transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
        }

        .testimonial-card:hover {
            transform: translateY(-4px);
            box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
        }

        .testimonial-text {
            font-size: 18px;
            line-height: 1.7;
            color: #4a4a4a;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
        }
        
        .testimonial-text span {
            font-weight: bold;
        }

        .testimonial-author {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 12px;
        }

        .author-image {
            width: 44px;
            height: 44px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            object-fit: cover;
            border: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
        }

        .author-info {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
        }

        .author-name {
            font-weight: 600;
            letter-spacing: -0.02em;
            line-height: 1.25;
            color: #1a1a1a;
            font-size: 15px;
        }

        .author-role {
            color: #888888;
            letter-spacing: -0.02em;
            line-height: 1.25;
            font-size: 13px;
        }

        /* Responsive Design */
        @media (max-width: 1024px) {
            .testimonials-grid {
                grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
                gap: 20px;
            }

            .testimonials-section {
                padding: 60px 0;
            }

            .testimonials-header {
                margin-bottom: 40px;
            }
        }

        @media (max-width: 768px) {
            .testimonials-section {
                padding: 40px 0;
            }

            .container-testimonials-section {
                padding: 0 16px;
            }

            .testimonials-grid {
                grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
                gap: 16px;
            }

            .testimonials-header {
                margin-bottom: 32px;
            }

            .testimonial-card {
                padding: 24px;
                border-radius: 16px;
            }

            .testimonial-text {
                font-size: 13px;
                line-height: 1.6;
                margin-bottom: 16px;
            }

            .author-image {
                width: 40px;
                height: 40px;
            }

            .author-name {
                font-size: 14px;
            }

            .author-role {
                font-size: 12px;
            }
        }

        @media (max-width: 480px) {
            .testimonials-section {
                padding: 32px 0;
            }

            .container-testimonials-section {
                padding: 0 12px;
            }

            .testimonials-grid {
                grid-template-columns: 1fr;
                gap: 12px;
            }

            .testimonials-header {
                margin-bottom: 24px;
            }

            .testimonial-card {
                padding: 20px;
                border-radius: 14px;
            }

            .testimonial-text {
                font-size: 13px;
                line-height: 1.5;
                margin-bottom: 14px;
            }

            .testimonial-author {
                gap: 10px;
            }

            .author-image {
                width: 40px;
                height: 40px;
            }

            .badge {
                font-size: 13px;
                padding: 4px 14px;
            }

            .testimonials-header h2 {
                font-size: 1.5rem;
                margin-top: 16px;
            }

            .testimonials-header p {
                font-size: 14px;
                margin-top: 12px;
            }
        }
        
        /* ARTICLES SECTION */
.testimonials-section{
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#fafafa 0%,#ffffff 100%);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.testimonials-section::before{
    content:'';
    position:absolute;
    top:-150px;
    right:-150px;
    width:350px;
    height:350px;
    border-radius:50%;
    background:rgba(255,140,66,.08);
    filter:blur(100px);
}

.testimonials-header h2{
    font-size:3rem;
    font-weight:800;
    color:#1f2937;
}

.testimonials-header p{
    max-width:600px;
    font-size:1rem;
    color:#6b7280;
}

/* CARD */
.testimonial-card{
    position:relative;
    background:#fff;
    border:none;
    border-radius:22px;
    padding:30px;
    overflow:hidden;
    box-shadow:0 8px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
    transition:all .35s ease;
    animation:fadeUp .8s ease forwards;
    opacity:0;
}

.testimonial-card::before{
    content:'';
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    width:100%;
    height:5px;
    background:linear-gradient(90deg,#ff8c42,#c75b12);
}

.testimonial-card:hover{
    transform:translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow:0 18px 40px rgba(199,91,18,.18);
}

/* JOURNAL TITLE */
.journal-title{
    font-size:1.15rem;
    font-weight:700;
    color:#111827;
    line-height:1.5;
    margin-bottom:15px;
}

/* OATI BADGE */
.oati-badge{
    display:inline-block;
    background:linear-gradient(135deg,#ff8c42,#c75b12);
    color:#fff;
    font-size:13px;
    font-weight:700;
    padding:6px 14px;
    border-radius:30px;
    margin-bottom:15px;
}

/* SUBJECTS */
.subject-text{
    color:#6b7280;
    font-size:.95rem;
    line-height:1.7;
    margin-bottom:20px;
}

/* BUTTON */
.visit-btn{
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:8px;
    padding:10px 18px;
    border-radius:50px;
    text-decoration:none;
    background:#111827;
    color:#fff;
    font-size:.9rem;
    font-weight:600;
    transition:.3s;
}

.visit-btn:hover{
    background:#c75b12;
    color:#fff;
}

/* ANIMATION */
@keyframes fadeUp{
    from{
        opacity:0;
        transform:translateY(40px);
    }
    to{
        opacity:1;
        transform:translateY(0);
    }
    
    .oa-stats-glass-row {
    background: transparent !important;
    backdrop-filter: none !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;

}